The self-reflection and insight scale: A new measure of private self-consciousness
The self-reflection and insight scale: A new measure of private self-consciousness
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DOI：
10.2224/sbp.2002.30.8.821
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发表时间：
2002-01-01
影响因子：
1.3
通讯作者：
Langford, P
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Grant, AM;Franklin, J;Langford, P
私人自我意识以及自我反思和洞察力的从属结构是自我调节过程中支撑行为改变的关键因素，无论是在临床人群的临床实践中，还是在非临床人群的绩效增强辅导中。本文报告了自我反思和洞察力量表 (SRIS) 的构建和验证，该量表旨在作为私人自我意识量表 (PrSCS; Fenigstein, Scheier, & Buss, 1975) 的进步。之前的研究发现 PrSCS 包含两个因素：自我反思和内部状态意识。在一系列研究中，两个独立的因素分析发现，SRIS 由两个独立的因素组成，分别标记为自我反思 (SRIS-SR) 和洞察力 (SRIS-IN)。 “需要自我反省”和“参与自我反省”加载在同一因素上。 7 周期间的重测可靠性为 0.77 (SRIS-SR) 和 0.78 (SRIS-IN)。 PrSCS 与 SRIS-SR 呈正相关，与 SRIS-IN 呈负相关。 SRIS-SR 与焦虑和压力呈正相关，但与抑郁和述情障碍无关。 SRIS-IN与抑郁、焦虑、压力和述情障碍呈负相关，与认知灵活性和自我调节呈正相关。与不写日记的人相比，写日记的人具有较高的 SRIS-SR 分数，但较低的 SRIS-IN 分数。讨论了这些发现对自我调节和目标实现模型的影响。
Private self-consciousness and the subordinate constructs of self-reflection and insight are key factors in the self-regulatory process underpinning the creation of behavior change, both in clinical practice with clinical populations, and in performance enhancing coaching with nonclinical populations. This paper reports the construction and validation of the Self-Reflection and Insight Scale (SRIS) which is designed to be an advance on the Private Self-Consciousnes Scale (PrSCS; Fenigstein, Scheier, & Buss, 1975). Previous work has found the PrSCS to comprise two factors, self-reflection and internal state awareness. In a series of studies two separate factor analyses found the SRIS comprised two separate factors labeled Self-Reflection (SRIS-SR) and Insight (SRIS-IN). "Need for self-reflection" and "engagement in self-reflection" loaded on the same factor. Test-retest reliability over a 7-week period was .77 (SRIS-SR) and .78 (SRIS-IN). The PrSCS correlated positively with the SRIS-SR and negatively with the SRIS-IN. The SRIS-SR correlated positively with anxiety and stress, but not with depression and alexithymia. The SRIS-IN was negatively correlated with depression, anxiety, stress and alexithymia, and positively correlated with cognitive flexibility and self-regulation. Individuals who had kept diaries had higher SRIS-SR scores but lower SRIS-IN scores than did those who had not kept diaries. Implications of these findings for models of self-regulation and goal attainment are discussed.