Agency and mobility in the context of development-induced migration: the case of Three Gorges out-migrants
Agency and mobility in the context of development-induced migration: the case of Three Gorges out-migrants
复制标题
发展引起的移民背景下的能动性和流动性：以三峡外来移民为例
DOI：
10.1080/1369183x.2020.1739375
复制
发表时间：
2020-03-18
影响因子：
3.3
通讯作者：
Wang, Yihan
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Feng, Dan;Zhu, Hong;Wang, Yihan
最近，关于移徙的学术研究已转向探讨人的能动性和自反性，特别是难民、老年移徙者和城乡移徙者等边缘群体的能动性和自反性。这些人不是被动的受害者，而是能够制定策略来克服流动性的“摩擦”。本文以中国三峡工程引发的世界上最大规模的强制性移民为例，从新的流动范式和人类能动性的角度，对那些因发展引发的移民而遭受痛苦的人们的生活经历进行了实证研究。它审查了移民的代理和流动性之间的关联，以及两者如何与移民的重新安置经验和生活机会交织在一起。研究结果揭示了流动性和移民的研究，通过解决异质性的年龄，我们认为，与年轻和老年移民的参与提供了丰富的潜力，以弥合流动性和停泊的概念之间的差距差距。在实践中，本文揭示了目前的流离失所和重新安置政策的缺点，这些政策往往忽视老年移民的福祉，并建议今后制定政策和做法的更细致的方式。
Recently, scholarship on migration has shifted to address people's agency and reflexivity, particularly those of marginal groups such as refugees, older migrants and rural-urban migrants. These individuals are not passively suffering victims, but able to develop strategies to overcome the 'frictions' of mobility. Empirically based in data on the world's largest-scale forced migration, resulting from the Three Gorges Dam project in China, this paper interrogates the lived experiences of those suffering as a result of development-induced migration from the perspectives of the new mobility paradigm and human agency. It examines the association between migrants' agency and mobility, and how both are intertwined with the migrants' resettlement experiences and life chances. The results shed light on the study of mobility and migration by addressing heterogeneity in age; we argue that engagement with both younger and older migrants offers rich potential to bridge the gap between the concepts of mobility and mooring. In practice, the paper exposes the shortcomings of current displacement and resettlement policies, which tend to overlook the well-being of older migrants, and suggests more nuanced ways of devising policies and practices in the future.