Mutation in the FUS nuclear localisation signal domain causes neurodevelopmental and systemic metabolic alterations.

Mutation in the FUS nuclear localisation signal domain causes neurodevelopmental and systemic metabolic alterations.
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DOI:
10.1242/dmm.050200
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发表时间:
2023-10-01
影响因子:
4.3
通讯作者:
--
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
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Variants in the ubiquitously expressed DNA/RNA-binding protein FUS cause aggressive juvenile forms of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). Most FUS mutation studies have focused on motor neuron degeneration; little is known about wider systemic or developmental effects. We studied pleiotropic phenotypes in a physiological knock-in mouse model carrying the pathogenic FUSDelta14 mutation in homozygosity. RNA sequencing of multiple organs aimed to identify pathways altered by the mutant protein in the systemic transcriptome, including metabolic tissues, given the link between ALS-frontotemporal dementia and altered metabolism. Few genes were commonly altered across all tissues, and most genes and pathways affected were generally tissue specific. Phenotypic assessment of mice revealed systemic metabolic alterations related to the pathway changes identified. Magnetic resonance imaging brain scans and histological characterisation revealed that homozygous FUSDelta14 brains were smaller than heterozygous and wild-type brains and displayed significant morphological alterations, including a thinner cortex, reduced neuronal number and increased gliosis, which correlated with early cognitive impairment and fatal seizures. These findings show that the disease aetiology of FUS variants can include both neurodevelopmental and systemic alterations. Summary: This work reinforces the fundamental role of FUS in neurodevelopment and systemic metabolism and the notion that the FUS gene should be considered in clinical neurodevelopmental genetic testing.
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