FOLK TAXONOMIES AND BIOLOGICAL CLASSIFICATION

FOLK TAXONOMIES AND BIOLOGICAL CLASSIFICATION
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DOI:
10.1126/science.154.3746.273
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发表时间:
1966-01-01
期刊:
影响因子:
56.9
通讯作者:
RAVEN, PH
RAVEN, PH
中科院分区:
综合性期刊1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
BERLIN, B;BREEDLOVE, DE;RAVEN, PH

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来自墨西哥恰帕斯州Tzeltal语城市Tenehapa的200个本地植物名称的样本被发现包括41%,其中包括一个以上的植物物种,34%与一对一的对应关系,25%仅指植物物种的一部分。第一组植物的文化意义最小,最后一组植物的文化意义最大。超过1/2(60%)的名称是与西班牙文化相关的植物,在西班牙征服后作为命名实体引入。
A sample of 200 native plant names from the Tzeltal-speaking municipio of Tenejapa, Chiapas, Mexico, was found to consist of 41% that comprised more than one botanical species, 34% with a one-to-one correspondence, and 25% that referred to only a part of a botanical species. Cultural significance was least for the plants in the first group, greatest for those in the last group. Over 1/2 (60%) of the names for which there was one-to-one correspondence were plants associated with Hispanic culture, introduced as named entities following the Spanish conquest.