OCULAR TRAUMA IN THE UNITED-STATES - EYE INJURIES RESULTING IN HOSPITALIZATION, 1984 THROUGH 1987
OCULAR TRAUMA IN THE UNITED-STATES - EYE INJURIES RESULTING IN HOSPITALIZATION, 1984 THROUGH 1987
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DOI：
10.1001/archopht.1992.01080180110037
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发表时间：
1992-06-01
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
CANNER, JK
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
KLOPFER, J;TIELSCH, JM;CANNER, JK
通过使用1984年至1987年全国医院出院调查的医院出院摘要，研究了导致住院的眼外伤出院率和美国人口普查细分地区之间的比率差异。以眼外伤为主要诊断的年均住院率为13.2 / 100000。任何眼部外伤（主要或次要诊断）的发生率为29.1 / 100000。男性因眼部创伤的主要诊断而住院的可能性是女性的三倍。眼外伤主发和继发诊断的年龄特异性发生率呈双峰分布，青少年和青壮年最高，75岁及以上人群最高。在美国，这项研究已经开始了分析导致住院治疗的眼部创伤的第一步。
The discharge rate for ocular trauma resulting in hospitalization and variations in rates between US census subdivisions were examined by using hospital discharge abstracts from the 1984 through 1987 National Hospital Discharge Surveys. The average annual rate of hospitalization with a principal diagnosis of ocular trauma was 13.2 per 100000. The rate for any ocular trauma (principal or secondary diagnosis) was 29.1 per 100000. Males were three times more likely to be hospitalized for a principal diagnosis of ocular trauma than females. Age-specific rates for principal and secondary diagnoses of ocular trauma were distributed bimodally, with the highest peak in adolescents and young adults, and another peak among those 75 years or older. This study has begun the first step in profiling ocular trauma resulting in hospitalization in the United States.