Cycles of length 2 modulo 3 in graphs

Cycles of length 2 modulo 3 in graphs
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DOI:
10.1016/0012-365x(92)90609-j
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发表时间:
1992-05
期刊:
Discret. Math.
影响因子:
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通讯作者:
Akira Saito
Akira Saito
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
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作者:
Akira Saito

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本文证明了:如果最小度至少为3的图G没有长度为2(mod 3)的圈,则G有一个导出子图同构于K4或K3,3.上述结果及其较短的证明对Dean等人的结果给出了一个较短的证明:除K4和K3,n(n <$3)外,任何最小度至少为3的2-连通图都有一个长度为2(mod 3)的圈.此外,还给出了如下直接推论:除K4和K3,3外,每一个三次连通图都有一个长为2(mod 3)的圈.
We prove that if a graphGof minimum degree at least 3 has no cycle of length 2 (mod 3), thenGhas an induced subgraph which is isomorphic to eitherK4orK3,3. The above result together with its relatively short proof gives a short proof to the result by Dean et al. that every 2-connected graph of minimum degree at least 3, except forK4andK3,n(n⩾ 3), has a cycle of length 2 (mod 3). Furthermore, it gives the following immediate corollary: Every cubic connected graph except forK4andK3,3has a cycle of length 2 (mod 3).