Basic Study of Radial Distributions of Electromagnetic Vibration and Noise in Three-Phase Squirrel-Cage Induction Motor under Load Conditions
Basic Study of Radial Distributions of Electromagnetic Vibration and Noise in Three-Phase Squirrel-Cage Induction Motor under Load Conditions
复制标题
三相鼠笼感应电动机负载条件下电磁振动和噪声径向分布的基础研究
DOI：
10.11142/jicems.2013.2.2.154
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发表时间：
2013
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Y. Takahashi
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
I. Hirotsuka;K. Tsuboi;Y. Takahashi
摘要-减少三相鼠笼式感应电动机的电磁振动和声噪声是非常重要的，特别是从环境考虑的角度来看。虽然已经研究了几年的电磁振动的IM，电磁振动和噪声的径向分布和电磁力负责他们之间的关系还没有得到足够详细的分析。在本研究中，我们研究了这种关系的实验为一个小IM在不同的负载条件下。我们的研究结果清楚地表明，主导电磁振动和噪声分量的径向分布匹配的主导电磁力产生这些组件的模式形状。关键词：I型，N型，Vb型，aH型，flx型。1.近年来，由于环境方面的考虑，对具有低噪声特性的感应电机（IM）的需求大幅增加。IM的基本概念已经通过许多研究得到澄清[1]。然而，电磁振动和噪声的径向分布与引起它们的力波之间的关系尚未得到足够详细的分析。本文介绍了在各种负载条件下IM产生的电磁振动和噪声的径向分布的实验研究结果。首先，我们列出了IM间隙中谐波磁通相互作用产生的主导电磁力的发生频率和模式。接下来，我们描述实验方法。最后，从几个试验的结果的基础上，我们表明，占主导地位的电磁振动和噪声分量的径向分布清楚地对应于占主导地位的电磁力的模式形状。
Abstract – Reduction of electromagnetic vibration and acoustic noise from three-phase squirrel-cage induction motors (IMs) is very important, particularly from the standpoint of environmental considerations. Although the electromagnetic vibration of IMs has been studied for several years, the relationships between the radial distribution of the electromagnetic vibration and noise and the electromagnetic forces responsible for them have not yet been analyzed in sufficient detail. In the present study, we investigated this relationship experimentally for a small IM under different load conditions. Our results clearly show that the radial distributions of the dominant electromagnetic vibration and noise components match the mode shape of the dominant electromagnetic force producing these components. Keywords: I nd uct iomr,N se Vb aH fl x. 1. Introduction In recent years, the demand for induction motors (IMs) with low noise characteristics has increased considerably owing to environmental considerations. The basic concepts of IMs have been clarified through numerous studies [1]. However, the relationships between the radial distributions of the electromagnetic vibration and noise and the force waves responsible for them have not yet been analyzed in sufficient detail. In this paper, we present the results of an experimental investigation into the radial distributions of the electromagnetic vibration and noise generated by an IM under various load conditions. First, we list the occurrence frequency and mode of the dominant electromagnetic force generated by the interaction of the harmonic fluxes in the IM gap. Next, we describe the experimental methods. Finally, on the basis of the results from several trials, we show that the radial distributions of the dominant electromagnetic vibration and noise components clearly correspond to the mode shape of the dominant electromagnetic forces.