Relationship of subjective and objective social status with psychological and physiological functioning: Preliminary data in healthy white women
Relationship of subjective and objective social status with psychological and physiological functioning: Preliminary data in healthy white women
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DOI：
10.1037/0278-6133.19.6.586
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发表时间：
2000-11-01
影响因子：
4.2
通讯作者：
Ickovics, JR
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Adler, NE;Epel, ES;Ickovics, JR
本初步研究比较了157名健康白人女性的客观和主观社会经济地位（SES）与心理和生理变量之间的关系，其中59人随后参加了实验室压力研究。与客观指标相比，主观社会地位与心理功能和健康相关因素（自评健康、心率、睡眠潜伏期、体脂分布和皮质醇对反复应激的适应）的关系更为一致和强烈。即使在控制了客观社会地位和消极情感之后，大多数关联仍然显著。结果表明，在社会经济地位和健康的适度限制范围的样本中，社会地位的心理感知可能有助于社会经济地位和健康梯度。
This preliminary study compared the associations between objective and subjective socioeconomic status (SES) with psychological and physical variables among 157 healthy White women, 59 of whom subsequently participated in a laboratory stress study. Compared with objective indicators, subjective social status was more consistently and strongly related to psychological functioning and health-related factors (self-rated health, heart rate, sleep latency, body fat distribution, and cortisol habituation to repeated stress). Most associations remained significant even after controlling for objective social status and negative affectivity. Results suggest that, in this sample with a moderately restricted range on SES and health, psychological perceptions of social status may be contributing to the SES-health gradient.