Features of REM-related Sleep Disordered Breathing in the Japanese Population
Features of REM-related Sleep Disordered Breathing in the Japanese Population
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DOI：
10.2169/internalmedicine.54.4248
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发表时间：
2015-01-01
影响因子：
1.2
通讯作者：
Tatsumi, Koichiro
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Sakao, Seiichiro;Sakurai, Takayuki;Tatsumi, Koichiro
目的快速眼动（REM）相关的睡眠呼吸障碍（SDB）是指主要发生在REM期的呼吸停止或减少。大多数研究表明，REM相关的SDB更频繁地影响女性，年轻人和轻度或中度SDB患者。本研究的目的是前瞻性调查的患病率和特点REM相关的SDB在日本受试者相比，与以往的reports.Methods的结果，共468例患者在这项研究中进行了评估。SDB的诊断采用多导睡眠图监测。患者变量包括年龄，性别，身体特征，合并症，等。结果REM相关的SDB是更普遍的女性比非REM相关的SDB（男性比例：66.3%比79.5%，P=0.03）。此外，REM相关SDB患者的体重指数（25.9 ± 6.9 vs. 28.5 ± 7.7; p=0.003）、觉醒指数（31.8 ± 10.7 vs. 61.0 ± 29.1; p
Objective Rapid eye movement (REM)-related sleep disordered breathing (SDB) is an entity in which the cessation or reduction of breathing occurs primarily during the REM period. Most studies have shown that REM-related SDB more frequently affects women, younger people and patients with mild or moderate SDB. The aim of this study was to prospectively investigate the prevalence and features of REM-related SDB in Japanese subjects compared with the findings of previous reports.Methods A total of 468 patients were evaluated in this study. The diagnosis of SDB was established using polysomnographic monitoring. The patient variables included age, gender, body characteristics, comorbidities, etc.Results REM-related SDB was more prevalent in women than non-REM-related SDB (male ratio; 66.3% vs. 79.5%, p=0.03). Moreover, the patients with REM-related SDB had lower body mass indexes (25.9 +/- 6.9 vs. 28.5 +/- 7.7; p=0.003), arousal indexes (31.8 +/- 10.7 vs. 61.0 +/- 29.1; p