When Is an Illustration Worth Ten Thousand Words

When Is an Illustration Worth Ten Thousand Words
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一张插图什么时候值万字

DOI:
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发表时间:
1990
期刊:
影响因子:
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通讯作者:
Joan K. Gallini
Joan K. Gallini
中科院分区:
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文献类型:
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作者:
R. Mayer;Joan K. Gallini

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在三个实验中,学生们阅读关于科学设备如何工作的说明性段落,其中要么没有插图(对照);要么是设备的静态插图,每个部件(部件)都有标签;要么是设备的静态插图,每个主要动作(步骤)都有标签;或者是动态插图,显示了设备的关闭和开启状态,以及每个部件和每个主要动作的标签(部件和步骤)。
In three experiments, students read expository passages concerning how scientific devices work, which contained either no illustrations (control); static illustrations of the device with labels for each part (parts), static illustrations of the device with labels for each major action (steps), or dynamic illustrations showing the «off» and «on» states of the device along with labels for each part and each major action (parts-and-steps)