Neurological Complications of HIV Infection.
Neurological Complications of HIV Infection.
复制标题
DOI:
10.1007/s11908-017-0606-5
复制
发表时间:
2017-11-21
影响因子:
3.1
通讯作者:
Spudich S
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Farhadian S;Patel P;Spudich S
HIV-associated neurocognitive disorders (HAND) are common in patients with HIV disease, even during suppressive combination antiretroviral therapy (cART). This review article addresses the pathogenesis of HAND, focusing on important findings from the last 5 years. While HIV-associated dementia is now rare in settings with cART availability, mild forms of HAND are increasing in prevalence. Biomarkers of cellular injury, such as neurofilament light chain and neopterin, can detect early stages of neuroinflammation associated with HIV infection and are increased even in asymptomatic individuals with chronic HIV infection. Several recent studies form a growing body of evidence that HIV can infect and replicate in monocytes and that blocking monocyte activity can potentially improve neurological outcomes in HIV. Early cART may also prevent HAND. Understanding the multifactorial causes of CNS infection and inflammation is critical to devising treatment and preventive strategies for HAND.
登录
查看更多内容
影响因子:
9.9
作者:
Grant, Igor;Franklin, Donald R., Jr.;Heaton, Robert K.
通讯作者:
Heaton, Robert K.
影响因子:
11.8
作者:
Althoff, Keri N.;McGinnis, Kathleen A.;Justice, Amy C.
通讯作者:
Justice, Amy C.
影响因子:
11.8
作者:
Guaraldi, Giovanni;Orlando, Gabriella;Palella, Frank
通讯作者:
Palella, Frank
影响因子:
11.8
作者:
Ellis, Ronald J.;Letendre, Scott;McCutchan, J. Allen
通讯作者:
McCutchan, J. Allen
影响因子:
3.6
作者:
Ackermann, Christelle;Andronikou, Savvas;Cotton, Mark
通讯作者:
Cotton, Mark