Ecological aspects of spatial orientation
Ecological aspects of spatial orientation
复制标题
空间定位的生态方面
DOI：
10.1146/annurev.es.06.110175.001131
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发表时间：
1975
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
R. Jander
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
R. Jander
尽管关于动物定向的文献数量巨大，但很少有人为准备一个全面的讨论和统一的定向生态学理论而付出巨大的努力，定向生态学是生态学和行为学之间的交叉学科。大部分现有的定向文献是广泛分散的，部分是在明确的研究方向，部分是在无数的出版物中关于生活史。为了整理这一隐藏的科学宝藏，方便人们获取，本文首先界定了定向生态学的概念，然后将这一分支学科自然地分为六类。最后，在这些类别中，基于归纳、演绎和直觉的预测性概括或规则被公式化。所有这些规则和原则前面都有方括号内的连续黑体数字，以便于识别。
Despite the immense body of literature concerning animal orientation, little previ ous effort has been made to prepare a comprehensive discussion and unified theory of orientation ecology, the subdiscipline at the interface between ecology and ethology. Much of the existing orientation literature is widely dispersed, found partially in explicit studies on orientation and partially in countless publications about life histories. In this review, in order to organize this hidden scientific treasure and to facilitate access to it, the concept of orientation ecology is defined, then the subdiscipline is naturally divided into six categories. Finally, within these categories, predictive generalizations or rules, based on induction, deduction, and intuition are formulated. All these rules and principles are preceded by consecutive bold numbers in square brackets to facilitate recognition.