Oviposition inhibitor in Umbelliferous medicinal plants for the common yellow swallowtail (Papilio machaon)
Oviposition inhibitor in Umbelliferous medicinal plants for the common yellow swallowtail (Papilio machaon)
复制标题
伞形科药用植物中常见黄凤蝶 (Papilio machaon) 的产卵抑制剂
DOI：
10.1007/s11418-017-1124-3
复制
发表时间：
2018
影响因子：
3.3
通讯作者：
Tanaka K.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Morino C.;Morita Y.;Minami K.;Nishidono Y.;Nakashima Y.;Ozawa R.;Takabayashi J.;Ono N.;Kanaya S.;Tamura T.;Tezuka Y.;Tanaka K.
伞形科药用植物，如当归、白藜芦醇、当归等，在日本药材消费中占很大比例。在伞形科药用植物栽培中，最严重的问题是常见的黄燕尾(Papilio machaon HabraatesC.&R.费尔德，1864)。当我们比较BYP的产卵数量时。杏仁六种伞形药用植物，卵Ona。Acutiloba、A.dahurica和Glehnia littoralis Fr.防风、蛇床子和蛇床子上的防风、蛇床子的数量最少，而北柴胡则不产卵。鉴定P。产卵抑制物。通心粉B。Fallcatum，S.divaricata，ANDC.对这些伞形科药用植物的挥发性化学成分进行了GC-MS分析，并对数据进行了多元分析，结果表明，香叶烯、α-草本烯和反式-石竹烯在保护植物产卵方面起着重要作用。马哈恩。与对照相比，含有Germacrened、α-Humulene和反式-石竹烯混合物的驱避器周围叶片上产卵的数量减少了40%，这一事实证实了它们的产卵活性。
Umbelliferous medicinal plants, such asAngelica acutilobaKitagawa andAngelica dahuricaBentham et Hooker filius ex Franchet et Savatier, account for a large percentage of crude drug consumption in Japan. The most serious problem in the cultivation of umbelliferous medicinal plants is the feeding damage caused by the common yellow swallowtail (Papilio machaon hippocratesC. & R. Felder, 1864). When we compared the numbers of eggs laid byP. machaonon six umbelliferous medicinal plants, the eggs onA. acutiloba,A. dahurica, andGlehnia littoralisFr. Schmidt ex Miquel were the most numerous, those onSaposhnikovia divaricataSchischkin andCnidium officinaleMakino were rare, andBupleurum falcatumLinné was not oviposited at all. To identify oviposition inhibitors forP. machaoninB. falcatum,S. divaricata, andC. officinale, the volatile chemical constituents of these umbelliferous medicinal plants were compared with GC–MS. We carried out multivariate analysis of gas chromatographic data and concluded that germacrened, α-humulene, andtrans-caryophyllene play important roles in protecting plants from oviposition byP. machaon. Their oviposition repellent activity was confirmed by the fact that the number of eggs laid on the leaves around a repellent device containing a mixture of germacrened, α-humulene, andtrans-caryophyllene was reduced by 40% compared to a control.