Revision of the genus Elaphropeza Macquart (Diptera: Hybotidae) from the Oriental Region, with a special attention to the fauna of Singapore
Revision of the genus Elaphropeza Macquart (Diptera: Hybotidae) from the Oriental Region, with a special attention to the fauna of Singapore
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DOI：
10.11646/zootaxa.1488.1.1
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发表时间：
2007-05
期刊：
影响因子：
0.9
通讯作者：
I. Shamshev;P. Grootaert
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
I. Shamshev;P. Grootaert
来自东方地区的Elaphropeza Macquart 属已被修订。除了 79 种已知物种（包括之前放置在 Drapetis Meigen 中的 7 种新物种组合）之外，还描述和说明了 51 个新物种。该研究主要基于在新加坡新收集的材料（544 个样本、八个站点的年份周期和大量的手工捕捉）。马来西亚、泰国和柬埔寨提供了较小的样本。在 51 个新物种中，只有 43 个被命名为：E. acantha sp。十一月，E.asexa sp。 11 月，E. asiophila sp。十一月，E. belumut sp。 11 月，E. benitotani sp。 11 月，E. bezzii sp。 11 月，E. bulohensis sp。十一月，E. chekjawa sp。 11月，E.combinata sp。十一月，E. crassicercus sp。十一月，E. darrenyeoi sp。十一月，E. demeijerei sp。 11 月，E. equalis sp。 11 月，E. feminata sp。 11 月，E. flavicaput sp。十一月，E.furca sp。十一月，E. limosa sp。十一月，E.luanae sp。 nov.，E. uteoides sp。 11 月，E. malayensis sp。十一月，E. meieri sp。十一月，E. melanderi sp。 11 月，E. 莫斯塔斯塔 sp。十一月，E. monacantha sp。 11 月，E. monospina sp。 11 月，E. murphyi sp。 11 月，E. neesoonensis sp。十一月，E. ngi sp。 11 月，E. 贫民 sp。十一月，E. pluriacantha sp。 11 月，E. riatanae sp。十一月，E. sime sp。 11 月，E. Singapore sp。 11 月，E. singulata sp。 11 月，E. sivasothii sp。十一月，E. spicata sp。 11 月，E.spiralis sp。十一月，E. sylvicola sp。 11 月，E. 淡马锡 sp。 nov.，E.tiomanensis sp。 11 月，E. ubinensis sp。 11 月，E. yangi sp。 11 月，E. yeoi sp。十一月八种仅被称为雌性的物种被简单诊断，但没有命名。由 C.R. Osten-Sacken、M. Bezzi、J.C.H. 描述的物种（在大多数情况下包括类型材料） de Meijere、R. Senior-White、A.L. Melander 和 K.G.V.史密斯接受了检查并重新描述。新型已被指定为 E. calcarifera Bezzi、E. melanura Bezzi、E. formosae Bezzi 和 E. scutellaris Bezzi。 Elaphropeza exul Osten-Sacken, 1882 被转移为 Crossopalpus exul (Osten-Sacken) 梳。十一月Elaphropeza formosae Bezzi sensu Quate，1960 年由 L.W. 重新描述来自密克罗尼西亚的 Quate，被认为是一个新物种，并给出了一个新名称：E. quatei sp。十一月所有Elaphropeza 物种均分为两个主要物种组：E. biuncinata 组和E. ehippiata 组。暂时概述了Elaphropeza 内的系统发育关系。讨论了该物种的一些有趣的形态特征和物候学。仅在红树林中发现了十四种。东方地区（印度次大陆、东南亚、菲律宾和台湾，但不包括中国大陆的某些被证明与东方地区其他地区不同的物种）的物种有一个密钥。提供了东方物种清单。
The genus Elaphropeza Macquart from the Oriental region is revised. In addition to the 79 known species (including seven new combinations of species previously placed within Drapetis Meigen) 51 new species are described and illustrated. The study is mainly based on freshly collected material in Singapore (544 samples, year cycle in eight stations and numerous hand captures). Smaller samples were available from Malaysia, Thailand and Cambodia. Of the 51 new species only 43 have been given a name: E. acantha sp. nov., E. asexa sp. nov., E. asiophila sp. nov., E. belumut sp. nov., E. benitotani sp. nov., E. bezzii sp. nov., E. bulohensis sp. nov., E. chekjawa sp. nov., E. combinata sp. nov., E. crassicercus sp. nov., E. darrenyeoi sp. nov., E. demeijerei sp. nov., E. equalis sp. nov., E. feminata sp. nov., E. flavicaput sp. nov., E. furca sp. nov., E. limosa sp. nov., E. luanae sp. nov., E. luteoides sp. nov., E. malayensis sp. nov., E. meieri sp. nov., E. melanderi sp. nov., E. modesta sp. nov., E. monacantha sp. nov., E. monospina sp. nov., E. murphyi sp. nov., E. neesoonensis sp. nov., E. ngi sp. nov., E. pauper sp. nov., E. pluriacantha sp. nov., E. riatanae sp. nov., E. sime sp. nov., E. singaporensis sp. nov., E. singulata sp. nov., E. sivasothii sp. nov., E. spicata sp. nov., E. spiralis sp. nov., E. sylvicola sp. nov., E. temasek sp. nov., E. tiomanensis sp. nov., E. ubinensis sp. nov., E. yangi sp. nov., E. yeoi sp. nov. Eight species known only as females are briefly diagnosed but not named. Species (including type materials in most cases) described by C.R. Osten-Sacken, M. Bezzi, J.C.H. de Meijere, R. Senior-White, A.L. Melander and K.G.V. Smith were examined and re-described. Neotypes have been designated for E. calcarifera Bezzi, E. melanura Bezzi, E. formosae Bezzi and E. scutellaris Bezzi. Elaphropeza exul Osten-Sacken, 1882 is transferred as Crossopalpus exul (Osten-Sacken) comb. nov. Elaphropeza formosae Bezzi sensu Quate, 1960 re-described by L.W. Quate from Micronesia, is considered a new species and a new name is given: E. quatei sp. nov. All species of Elaphropeza are divided into two main species groups: E. biuncinata group and E. ephippiata group. Phylogenetic relationships within Elaphropeza are provisionally outlined. Some interesting morphological features and phenology of the species are discussed. Fourteen species have been found exclusively in mangroves. A key is given to the species of the Oriental Region (Indian subcontinent, Southeast Asia, Philippines and Taiwan, but excluding certain species of the Chinese mainland that proved to be different from the rest of the Oriental Region). A check list of the Oriental species is provided.