Relationship between intention of novel influenza A (H1N1) vaccination and vaccination coverage rate
Relationship between intention of novel influenza A (H1N1) vaccination and vaccination coverage rate
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DOI：
10.1016/j.vaccine.2010.10.063
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发表时间：
2010-12-16
期刊：
影响因子：
5.5
通讯作者：
Lee, Sok-Goo
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Kwon, Yunhyung;Cho, Hee-Yeon;Lee, Sok-Goo
本研究旨在描述甲型H1N1流感疫苗接种前接种意向与接种后实际接种率的差异，并找出影响可接受性的因素。我们分析了来自IR(免疫登记处)的关于接受甲型H1N1流感疫苗接种意向和实际接种覆盖率的数据。在疫苗接种前的一次调查中，样本量为1042人，调查结果按性别和年龄分布加权，以使样本分布与人口分布相似。虽然接种甲型H1N1流感疫苗的意向很高，但实际的疫苗接种覆盖率低于他们的意向。影响他们意愿的因素包括对新型甲型H1N1流感的恐惧程度、感染病毒的可能性、在时机和安全性之间优先生产新型流感疫苗、以及对新型流感疫苗有效性的信念。除了发展2009年甲型H1N1流感疫苗接种经验外，解决影响接种意向的因素，这将是为未来的另一场大流行做准备的有效途径。(C)2010爱思唯尔有限公司。保留所有权利。
We carried out this study to describe the difference between intention to receive vaccine against influenza A (H1N1) before the vaccination campaign and actual vaccine coverage rate after vaccination campaign; and to find out the factors affecting the acceptability. We analyzed data on intention to receive vaccine against influenza A (H1N1) and actual vaccination coverage rate from IR (immunization registry). In a survey of pre-vaccination, the sample size was 1042 and the survey results were weighted with gender and age distribution for sample distribution to be similar to population distribution. Although the intention to receive vaccine against influenza A (H1N1) was high, the actual vaccination coverage was lower than their intention. The factors affecting their intention were the degree of fear for novel influenza A (H1N1), the possibility to be infected with the virus, priority for production of novel influenza vaccine between timing and safety, and belief for effectiveness of novel influenza vaccine. Besides 2009 influenza A (H1N1) vaccination experience developing to resolve the effecting factors on intentions to receive vaccine, which would be the effective way to prepare for anther pandemic in the future. (C) 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.