Introduction: Varieties of Disjunctivism
Introduction: Varieties of Disjunctivism
复制标题
简介：各种分离主义
DOI：
10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199231546.003.0001
复制
发表时间：
2008
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
F. Macpherson
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Adrian Haddock;F. Macpherson
这一章的介绍认为，有一些不同的品种的析取。但有人认为，分离主义的一个标志，在它的所有变体中，是拒绝将某种意义归功于这样一个事实，即从主体的观点来看，一对状态是不可区分的。介绍了关于经验的三种不同的分离主义：经验分离主义，根据这种分离主义，不可区分的经验在内在本质上可以不同;认识论分离主义，根据这种分离主义，不可区分的经验在认识意义上可以不同;和现象分离主义，根据这种分离主义，不可区分的经验可以在现象特征上不同。一个比较与身体运动的分离主义，和行为的原因分离主义。有人认为，每一种分离主义都与笛卡尔关于内部世界和外部世界之间关系的图景相对立。
This introductory chapter argues that there are a number of different varieties of disjunctivism. But it is suggested that a mark of disjunctivism, in all of its varieties, is a refusal to credit a certain kind of significance to the fact that a pair of states can be indistinguishable from the subject's point of view. Three different varieties of disjunctivism about experience are introduced: experiential disjunctivism, according to which indistinguishable experiences can differ in intrinsic nature; epistemological disjunctivism, according to which indistinguishable experiences can differ in epistemic significance; and phenomenal disjunctivism, according to which indistinguishable experiences can differ in phenomenal character. A comparison is made with disjunctivism about bodily movement, and disjunctivism about reasons for acting. It is suggested that each variety of disjunctivism stands opposed to a Cartesian picture of the relation between the inner and the outer worlds.