Microstructure, mechanical properties and thermal shock behavior of h-BN-SiC ceramic composites prepared by spark plasma sintering

Microstructure, mechanical properties and thermal shock behavior of h-BN-SiC ceramic composites prepared by spark plasma sintering
复制标题

放电等离子烧结h-BN-SiC陶瓷复合材料的显微组织、力学性能及热震行为

DOI:
10.1016/j.coramint.2016.11.030
复制
发表时间:
2017-02
影响因子:
5.2
通讯作者:
Yi Zhongzhou
Yi Zhongzhou
中科院分区:
材料科学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Zhai Fengrui;Li Shuang;Sun Jialin;Yi Zhongzhou

文献摘要

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采用放电等离子烧结法制备了不同SiC含量的h-BN-SiC陶瓷复合材料。结果表明,硬质SiC颗粒的加入对复合材料的致密化、显微组织、力学性能和抗热震性能有显著影响。与纯BN陶瓷相比,h-BN-SiC陶瓷复合材料的致密度和力学性能明显提高。当SiC含量为25%时,h-BN-SiC陶瓷复合材料的性能最佳,其相对密度、抗弯强度和断裂韧性分别达到97.8%、289.2 MPa和3.45 MPa m1/2。此外,还讨论了断裂韧性与断裂模式的关系。热震试验结果表明,SiC含量为25%的h-BN-SiC陶瓷复合材料具有优异的抗热震性能,其临界温差可达900 °C。h-BN和SiC在材料表面的高温氧化导致硼硅酸盐玻璃相的形成,可以愈合材料表面的微裂纹,从而提高材料的抗热震性。
h-BN-SiC ceramic composites with different SiC contents were fabricated by spark plasma sintering. The results indicate that the addition of hard SiC particles has a remarkable effect on the densification, microstructure, mechanical properties and thermal shock resistance of the composites. Compared with pureh-BN ceramic, the relative density and mechanical properties ofh-BN-SiC ceramic composites were improved obviously. The optimal properties ofh-BN-SiC ceramic composites were obtained at SiC content of 25%, and the relative density, flexural strength and fracture toughness reached 97.8%, 289.2 MPa and 3.45 MPa m1/2, respectively. Moreover, the relationship of fracture toughness and fracture mode was discussed. The thermal shock test results showed that theh-BN-SiC ceramic composite with the SiC content of 25% exhibited excellent thermal shock resistance, presenting critical temperature difference up to 900 °C. The high temperature oxidation ofh-BN and SiC on material surface led to the formation of borosilicate glass phase, which could heal the surface microcracks and then improve the thermal shock resistance.
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