Are we all in this together?: co-victimization,inclusive social identity and collective action in solidarity with the disadvantaged.
Are we all in this together?: co-victimization,inclusive social identity and collective action in solidarity with the disadvantaged.
复制标题
我们都在一起了吗？：共同受害、包容性的社会认同和声援弱势群体的集体行动。
DOI：
--
复制
发表时间：
2011
影响因子：
5.4
通讯作者：
Katherine J. Reynolds
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Emina Subašić;Michael T. Schmitt;Katherine J. Reynolds
不公正的共同经历可以成为集体行动和努力实现社会变革的强大动力-而且这种努力越来越普遍。在这项研究中，我们提出，共同受害对集体行动的影响是一个功能的包容性的社会认同。实验1（N= 61）表明，虽然共同受害的存在（与不存在相比）积极预测消费者（即，参与者）愿意采取集体行动声援血汗工厂工人，这种影响是由包容性的社会认同介导的。在实验2（N= 120），包容性社会身份的显着性实验操纵和相互作用的共同受害者预测集体行动。当包容性的社会身份是突出的，共同受害加强集体行动，包括愿意支付额外的产品，使道德和支持工人的公平工资。相比之下，当在缺乏包容性社会认同的情况下发生共同受害时，集体行动就会减弱。共同受害的理解时，转化为共同的命运和政治团结与弱势群体的影响进行了讨论。
Common experience of injustice can be a potent motivator of collective action and efforts to achieve social change - and of such efforts becoming more widespread. In this research, we propose that the effects of co-victimization on collective action are a function of inclusive social identity. Experiment 1 (N= 61) demonstrated that while presence (compared to absence) of co-victimization positively predicted consumer (i.e., participants) willingness to act collectively in solidarity with sweatshop workers, this effect was mediated by inclusive social identity. In Experiment 2 (N= 120), the salience of inclusive social identity was experimentally manipulated and interacted with co-victimization to predict collective action. When inclusive social identity was salient, co-victimization enhanced collective action, including willingness to pay extra for products made ethically and in support of fair wages for workers. In contrast, collective action was attenuated when co-victimization took place in the absence of inclusive social identity. Implications for understanding when co-victimization is transformed into common fate and political solidarity with the disadvantaged are discussed.