Traditional Asian aquaculture
Traditional Asian aquaculture
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DOI：
10.1533/9781845696474.6.1029
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发表时间：
2009-01-01
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Edwards, P.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Edwards, P.
传统的内陆水产养殖在社会和环境上与当地景观兼容，因为它使用农场和当地可用的废物和副产品作为养殖水生生物的营养投入。综合农业/水产养殖系统（水稻/鱼，作物/牲畜/鱼和饲养场牲畜/鱼），综合城市周边水产养殖系统（废水饲养水产养殖）和综合渔业水产养殖（低价值，垃圾鱼饲养系统）以及最近的传统做法的变化。概述了改进传统做法的以研究为基础的准则。最近的例子，发展半集约化水产养殖。还举例说明了如何利用传统做法的原则，通过减少现场废物和处理集约化水产养殖废水，减少集约化颗粒饲料水产养殖对环境的不利影响。
Traditional inland aquaculture is socially and environmentally compatible with the local landscape as it uses on-farm and locally available wastes and by-products as nutritional inputs for farmed aquatic organisms. Integrated agriculture/aquaculture systems (rice/fish, crop/livestock/fish and feedlot livestock/fish), integrated peri-urban aquaculture systems (wastewater-fed aquaculture) and integrated fisheries aquaculture (low-value, trash fish fed systems) are described as well as recent changes to traditional practice. Research-based guidelines for improved traditional practice are outlined. Recent examples of the development of semi-intensive aquaculture are given. Examples are also given of how the principles of traditional practice are being used to reduce the adverse environmental impact of intensive pellet-fed aquaculture through reduction of wastes in situ and treatment of intensive aquaculture effluents.