PREFACE PREFACE
PREFACE PREFACE
复制标题
前言 前言
DOI：
10.1515/9783110363234-003
复制
发表时间：
1998
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Janaki Vallabh Shastn
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
cRcftar ftcpr;Janaki Vallabh;Janaki Vallabh Shastri;Janaki Vallabh Shastn
在过去的几年里，多智能体系统的研究与人工智能与法律的研究之间有了显着的趋同，而且趋同越来越大。不仅来自一个研究社区的结果被另一个研究社区使用，而且许多研究人员积极参与了这两个社区，促进了越来越多的交叉受精。我们认为，这一趋势并非偶然；相反，它植根于这两个学科的互补性，以及与它们的交叉(代理人之间的合同、代理人相互作用产生的规范、代理人社会中的规范的建立和执行)有关的日益重要的问题。多智能体系统的研究需要AI&Law的贡献，才能解决自治智能体的协调问题。如果这些代理人真的是自治的--也就是说，如果每个代理人都试图以自己的方式实现“自己的利益”(Smith 1997，第687页)--协调他们的互动的问题需要考虑在什么条件下这些代理人可以在不过度损害彼此的情况下互动，同时保持和加强整个系统的某些全球属性(共同利益)。但这正是数千年来法律一直试图通过建立一套解决方案(法律规范和制度)和有关这些问题的理论来解决的社会问题。这个社会问题必然会出现在每一个
In the last years there has been a significant and increasing convergence between research on multiagent systems and research on AI & Law. Not only results originated in one research community have been used by the other, but a number of researchers have been actively involved in both communities, contributing to an increasing cross-fertilisation. We believe that this trend is not taking place by mere chance; on the contrary it is rooted in the complementary nature of the two disciplines, and in the increasing significance or issues pertaining to their intersection (contracts between agents, the emergence of norms out of agents’ interactions, the establishment and enforcement of norms in agents’ societies). Research on multiagent systems requires the contribution of AI & Law when it addresses the issue of the coordination of autonomous agents. If such agents are really autonomous—namely if each one of them is trying to achieve ‘‘his own interest his own way’’ (Smith 1997, p. 687)—the issue of coordinating their interaction requires considering under what conditions such agents may interact without unduly damaging one another, while at the same time preserving and enhancing certain global properties (common interests) of the system as a whole. But this is exactly the social problem that the law has been trying to solve for thousands of year, by building a set of solutions (legal norms and institutions) and theories about them. This social problem necessarily emerges in each society of