An experimental study of apparent tactual movement
An experimental study of apparent tactual movement
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表观触觉运动的实验研究
DOI：
10.1037/h0075787
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发表时间：
1995
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
W. Hulin
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
W. Hulin
用改良的贝努西假肢进行这些实验的目的是确定前臂皮肤出现明显运动的强制条件的可能性。7名受试者对两个触觉刺激的效果做出了13,500个判断，每个触觉刺激的持续时间为150ς，重量为4克，呈现的时间间隔从同时到300ς，空间间隔从5到150 mm。在判断中，30%代表某种明显的动作，被分成4类，“完全”、“结束”(单或双部分动作)、“弓”(从一个接触点跳到另一个点)和“内”(两个受试者展示的一种新类型，“一个或两个不稳定的触点在各自的刺激区域内颤动”)；这四个类别加在一起被称为“最佳”。最佳的“完全运动”体验显示，在-75ς(时间重叠)的时间间隔内，有一个确定的频率峰值。“其他类型的运动无限不同。在空间上，完全运动的频率在几个分隔处都是一致的。科特对空间和时间的直接变化没有证实完全运动的分布。”研究表明，知觉复合体至少包括4个持续的可变因素：压力照射和坚持的外围因素，以及视觉意象和动觉的主观(联想)因素。(《心理信息数据库记录(C)2016 APA》，版权所有)
The object of these experiments with a modified Benussi kinohapt was to determine the possibility of compulsory conditions for apparent movement on the skin of the forearm. Seven subjects gave 13,500 judgments on the effect of two tactual stimuli, each with a duration of 150 ς and a weight of 4 gm., presented at temporal intervals ranging from simultaneity to 300 ς and spatial intervals from 5 to 150 mm. Of the judgments 30% represented some kind of apparent movement, which was divided into 4 classes," full,"" end"(a single or dual part-movement)," bow"(a jumping from one point of contact to another), and" inner"(a new type shown by two subjects," one or two unstable contacts which flutter within their separate areas of stimulation"); the 4 classes taken together were called" optimal." The optimal and" full movement" experiences show a decided peak of frequency for a temporal interval of—75 ς (a temporal overlap)." The other types of movement vary indefinitely. Spatially, a uniform frequency of full movements is shown at the several separations. Korte's direct variation of space and time was not substantiated for the distribution of full movement." The perceptual complex is shown to involve" at least 4 persistent though variable factors: the peripheral factors of pressure irradiation and perseveration, and the subjective (associative) factors of visual imagery and kinaesthesis."(PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved)