Environmental Sources and Transmission of Nontuberculous Mycobacteria
Environmental Sources and Transmission of Nontuberculous Mycobacteria
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DOI：
10.1016/j.ccm.2023.07.001
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发表时间：
2023-10-25
影响因子：
5.7
通讯作者：
Honda，Jennifer R.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Honda，Jennifer R.
DiscussionThe人类NTM收购环境中的作用仍然是一个热门话题之间的NTM社区和那些谁忍受这些感染。可能不会有一个单一的，全球适用的清单，同样重要的定义环境决定因素与NTM肺疾病的出现。然而，区域和世界范围的气候和环境因素将决定NTM的多样性，并使每个地点的感染风险个性化。因此，肺部疾病在不同环境中的恢复能力理想地将这些机会性病原体定位为可怕的公共卫生挑战，并保证创新和公平的管理解决方案，以减少感染。128.未来的研究应侧重于超越回顾性研究或时间研究中的单一快照，以利于前瞻性、纵向研究和增加疾病监测，以指数方式提高我们预测促进或减少环境影响的环境特征的能力。
DiscussionThe role of the environment in human NTM acquisition remains a hot topic among those in the NTM community and those who endure these infections. There will likely be no single, globally applicable checklist of equally important defining environmental determinants associated with NTM pulmonary disease emergence. However, regional and worldwide climatic and environmental factors will determine NTM diversity and personalize risk for infection to each location. As such, pulmonary diseaseSummaryNTM resilience in diverse environments ideally positions these opportunistic pathogens as formidable public health challenges and warrants innovative and equitable management solutions to reduce infections. 128 Future studies should focus on moving beyond retrospective studies or single snapshots in time studies to favor prospective, longitudinal studies and increased disease surveillance to exponentially improve our ability to forecast environmental features that promote or reduce environmental