Interferon-stimulated genes and their antiviral effector functions.
Interferon-stimulated genes and their antiviral effector functions.
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干扰素刺激的基因及其抗病毒效应子功能。
DOI:
10.1016/j.coviro.2011.10.008
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发表时间:
2011-12
影响因子:
5.9
通讯作者:
Rice, Charles M.
中科院分区:
文献类型:
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作者:
Schoggins, John W.;Rice, Charles M.
► IFN induces a diverse range of antiviral effectors. ► Each virus has a unique, but partially overlapping, antiviral ‘ISG profile’. ► IFN effectors target multiple stages in the virus life cycle. ► The IFN signaling pathway is highly self-reinforcing. ► Viruses may hijack IFN effectors to promote replication. Many viruses trigger the type I interferon (IFN) system, leading to the transcription of hundreds of interferon-stimulated genes (ISGs). The products of these ISGs exert numerous antiviral effector functions, many of which are still not fully described. Recent efforts have been aimed at identifying which ISGs are antiviral and further characterizing their mechanisms of action. IFN effectors vary widely in their magnitude of inhibitory activity and display combinatorial antiviral properties. Collectively, ISGs can target almost any step in a virus life cycle. Some of the most potent antiviral effectors reinforce the system by further inducing IFN or ISGs. Other genes enhance or facilitate viral replication, suggesting that some viruses may have evolved to co-opt IFN effectors for a survival advantage.
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影响因子:
3.7
作者:
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通讯作者:
Taylor MW
影响因子:
64.5
作者:
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Pathak, Vinay K.
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2.5
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Itsui, Y.;Sakamoto, N.;Watanabe, M.
通讯作者:
Watanabe, M.
影响因子:
64.8
作者:
通讯作者:
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