Psychological biases in environmental judgments
Psychological biases in environmental judgments
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环境判断的心理偏差
DOI：
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发表时间：
1985
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
A. Miller
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
A. Miller
面对复杂的环境，我们所有人都诉诸于认知的过度简化和一厢情愿，试图实现对我们生活的虚幻控制。由此产生的判断偏差可能导致不幸的决定，并加剧对环境数据解释等事项的争议。这种偏见的有害影响足以使人们更加关注这一现象。作为这个方向的一步，各种认知和动机的偏见进行了讨论，连同他们对环境判断的影响的例子。
Faced with a complex environment, all of us resort to cognitive over-simplifications and wishful thinking, in an attempt to achieve an often illusory control over our lives. The resulting biases in judgment may lead to unfortunate decisions, as well as exacerbating disputes over such matters as the interpretation of environmental data. The detrimental effects of such biases are sufficient to warrant greater attention to the phenomenon. As a step in this direction, a variety of cognitive and motivated biases are discussed, together with examples of their effect on environmental judgment.