Demographic study of first-ever stroke and acute myocardial infarction in Okinawa, Japan
Demographic study of first-ever stroke and acute myocardial infarction in Okinawa, Japan
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DOI：
10.2169/internalmedicine.37.736
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发表时间：
1998-09-01
影响因子：
1.2
通讯作者：
Fukiyama, K
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Kimura, Y;Takishita, S;Fukiyama, K
我们对日本冲绳约120万人口的卒中和急性心肌梗死(AMI)进行了横断面调查，共检出首次卒中3644例和首发急性心肌梗死(AMI)898例。日本卒中年发病率为105/10万标准人群，急性心肌梗死26例，发病28天内病死率12.8%，急性心肌梗死22.2%，其中脑梗塞51.4%，脑出血38.7%，蛛网膜下腔出血9.3%。在所有卒中病例中，98.4%的卒中亚型的诊断是通过计算机体层摄影或磁共振成像来确认的。在冲绳，急性心肌梗死的发病率仍然比西方人口低得多，中风的发病率与西方人口相似。
We performed a cross-sectional survey of stroke and acute myocardial infarction (AMI) in Okinawa, Japan with a census population of about 1.2 million, A total of 3,644 cases of first-ever stroke and 898 cases of initial acute myocardial infarction (AMI) were detected. The age-adjusted annual incidence rate for stroke was 105 per 100,000 standard population of Japan, and that of AMI was 26, The case-fatality rate of stroke within 28 days of onset was 12.8%, and that of AMI was 22.2%,Of the stroke cases, 51.4% were diagnosed as brain infarction, 38.7% as brain hemorrhage, and 9.3% as subarachnoid hemorrhage. The diagnosis of stroke subtypes were confirmed by computed tomography or magnetic resonance imaging in 98.4% of all stroke cases. In Okinawa, the incidence rate of AMI was still considerably lower than that in the Western population, and the rate of stroke was similar to that in the Western population.