Social support networks among families of children with craniofacial anomalies.
Social support networks among families of children with craniofacial anomalies.
复制标题
颅面异常儿童家庭的社会支持网络。
DOI：
10.1037//0278-6133.10.4.252
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发表时间：
1991
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Passmore,LA
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Benson,BA;Gross,AM;Messer,SC;Kellum,G;Passmore,LA
调查了患有颅面畸形的儿童的家庭可以获得的社会支持以及从这些关系中获得的满意度。将 36 名出生时患有颅面畸形 (FD) 的儿童（1 个月至 5 岁）按年龄和性别与 36 名没有明显身体或行为问题的儿童进行匹配。进行了修订后的社会支持调查问卷、修订后的丹佛发育筛查测试和半结构化访谈。结果表明，FD 儿童的父母报告可用的社会支持较少，并且对其支持的满意度明显较低。身体缺陷较严重且吸引力较差的孩子的父母表示，他们获得的社会支持较少且满意度较低。特别是，孩子的社交能力是父母社会支持的最重要预测因素。这个结果很有趣，因为 FD 儿童的父母似乎低估了他们孩子存在的行为心理问题。
Investigated the social support available to families of children born with craniofacial anomalies and the perceived degree of satisfaction derived from these relationships. Thirty-six children (1 month to 5 years old) born with craniofacial deformities (FD) were matched by age and sex to 36 children with no significant physical or behavioral problems. The Social Support Questionnaire-Revised, the Revised Denver Developmental Screening Test, and a semistructured interview were administered. Results indicated that parents of FD children reported less available social support and were significantly less satisfied with their support. Parents of children who had more severe physical impairments and were rated as less attractive reported having less available and less satisfying social support. In particular, the social competence of the child was the most important predictor of parental social support. This result is interesting as the parents of FD children appeared to underreport the presence of behavioral-psychological problems in their children.