The state of immunization 2013: we are the world.
The state of immunization 2013: we are the world.
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2013 年免疫状况：我们是全世界。
DOI：
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发表时间：
2013
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
A. Schuchat
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
A. Schuchat
在美国，大多数疫苗可预防的疾病处于创纪录的低水平，幼儿和青少年的免疫覆盖率很高或在增加。然而，从其他国家输入的麻疹病毒，百日咳和腮腺炎的死灰复燃，以及2009年甲型H1N1流感的大流行提醒人们，美国人仍然容易感染疫苗可预防的疾病，需要持续支持公共卫生和临床医生的努力。上学所需疫苗免种率高的地理区域使社区面临疾病爆发的风险。通过全球疫苗和免疫联盟（免疫联盟）等公私伙伴关系，国际上在减少疫苗可预防疾病造成的死亡方面取得了很大进展。麻痹性脊髓灰质炎即将被消灭，野生病毒仅在尼日利亚、阿富汗和巴基斯坦这三个国家继续传播。在这些国家加强努力至关重要。疫苗合作十年为在每个社区和国家加强免疫提供了机会。
Most vaccine-preventable diseases in the U.S. are at record low levels, and immunization coverage among toddlers and teenagers is high or increasing. However, importations of measles virus from other countries, resurgences of pertussis and mumps, and the 2009 pandemic of influenza A H1N1 are reminders that Americans remain vulnerable to vaccine-preventable diseases and that sustained support for public health and clinician efforts is needed. Geographic areas with high rates of exemptions from vaccinations required for school attendance place communities at risk for disease outbreaks. There has been much progress internationally in reducing the toll of vaccine-preventable diseases, through public-private partnerships like the Global Alliance for Vaccines and Immunizations (GAVI). Paralytic poliomyelitis is on the verge of eradication, with wild virus transmission continuing in only three countries - Nigeria, Afghanistan and Pakistan. Intensified efforts in those countries are critical. The Decade of Vaccines Collaboration offers an opportunity to strengthen immunization in every community and country.