Platforms, Scales and Networks: Meshing a Local Sustainable Sharing Economy
Platforms, Scales and Networks: Meshing a Local Sustainable Sharing Economy
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DOI：
10.1007/s10606-019-09352-1
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发表时间：
2019-04
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
A. Light;Clodagh Miskelly
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
A. Light;Clodagh Miskelly
“共享经济”承诺更可持续地利用世界上有限的资源，利用延迟，并通过数字网络促进租赁而不是所有权。但是，在全球范围内使用网络的数字经纪人是否像更传统的分享形式一样，为地球提供了同样的关怀？我们将管理闲置产能的可持续性与基于关怀的共享所孕育的集体地方机构的优点进行了对比。基于对伦敦社区共享的两项研究，以及对当地共享倡议相互配合的分析，我们提出了这样一个问题：随着时间的推移，“关系资产”如何在社区中形成和积累，以及平台平台如何充当当地的社会技术基础设施，以维持替代经济和与规模共享经济中的信任模式不同的模式。最后，我们提出了支持地方团结和机智的数字网络，展示了CSCW关于协调和协作的知识如何在实现这些目标方面发挥作用。
The “sharing economy” has promised more sustainable use of the world’s finite resources, exploiting latency and promoting renting rather than ownership through digital networks. But do the digital brokers that use networks at global scale offer the same care for the planet as more traditional forms of sharing? We contrast the sustainability of managing idle capacity with the merits of collective local agency bred by caring-based sharing in a locality. Drawing on two studies of neighbourhood sharing in London and analysis of the meshing of local sharing initiatives, we ask how ‘relational assets’ form and build up over time in a neighbourhood, and how a platform of platforms might act as local socio-technical infrastructure to sustain alternative economies and different models of trust to those found in the scaling sharing economy. We close by proposing digital networks of support for local solidarity and resourcefulness, showing how CSCW knowledge on coordination and collaboration has a role in achieving these ends.