Accountability of Nongovernmental Organizations (Ngos) in Global Governance
Accountability of Nongovernmental Organizations (Ngos) in Global Governance
复制标题
非政府组织 (NGO) 在全球治理中的责任
DOI：
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发表时间：
2005
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通讯作者：
S. Charnovitz
中科院分区：
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作者：
S. Charnovitz
近年来，非政府组织在全球治理中的问责问题日益受到关注。本文的目的是分析该问题，考虑是否存在公共问题，并就应该采取的措施提出建议。本文包含三个部分。第一部分考察非政府组织问责制的历史背景，从 1891 年教皇通谕 Rerum Novarum 开始，考虑与国际联盟和联合国成立有关的事件。第二部分概述了当代关于非政府组织问责制的辩论，并以罗伯特·基欧汉和露丝·格兰特最近的一篇文章作为切入点。第三部分提供了我自己的如何思考非政府组织问责制挑战的框架，并建议更多地关注个人作为分析单位。该文件就应该采取哪些措施来改善非政府组织的问责制以及更重要的是不应该采取哪些措施提出了建议。本文是为 2005 年 4 月在纽约大学法学院举行的关于全球行政法 (GAL) 新兴领域的会议准备的。
The issue of the accountability on nongovernmental organizations (NGOs) in global governance has received increased attention in recent years. The purpose of this paper is to analyze the issue, to consider whether any public problems exist, and to make recommendations on what should be done. The paper contains three parts. Part I examines the historical context of NGO accountability starting with the Papal Encylical Rerum Novarum of 1891 and considering episodes relating to the League of Nations and the founding of the United Nations. Part II provides an overview of the contemporary debate on NGO accountability and uses a recent article by Robert Keohane and Ruth Grant as a point of entry. Part III offers my own framework for how to think about the challenge of NGO accountability and suggests that more attention be given to the individual as the unit of analysis. The paper makes recommendations for what should be done to improve NGO accountability and more importantly what should not be done. This paper was prepared for a conference at New York University Law School in April 2005 on the emerging field of global administrative law (GAL).