Daydreaming in humans and machines : a computer model of the stream of thought
Daydreaming in humans and machines : a computer model of the stream of thought
复制标题
人类和机器的白日梦：思想流的计算机模型
DOI：
--
复制
发表时间：
1990
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
E. Mueller
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
E. Mueller
本卷提出了一个人类白日梦的计算机模型，以证明它是如何在人类和计算机的创造性解决问题和学习有用。该模型被实现为运行的计算机程序“白日梦”，它以外部世界事件的简单描述作为输入，并产生白日梦和动作的描述作为输出。该方案在人际关系和日常生活中常见的领域运作。引入了新的人工智能技术，包括情感驱动的规划，基于偶然性的规划/学习和永久规划。心理学假说提出有关白日做梦，情绪和白日做梦之间的反馈关系，并在解决问题的迁移。以前在人工智能，心理学和哲学的相关工作进行了审查和对比所提出的模型。也提供了对联结主义研究和当前认知科学理论的批评。
This volume presents a computer model of human daydreaming to demonstrate how it is useful for creative problem solving and learning in both humans and computers. The model is implemented as the running computer program "Daydreaming", which takes simple descriptions of external world events as input and produces descriptions of daydreams and actions as output. The programme operates in the domain of interpersonal relations and common everyday occurrences. New artificial intelligence techniques are introduced, including emotion-driven planning, serendipity-based planning/learning, and perpetual planning. Psychological hypotheses are presented regarding day dreaming, the feedback relationship between emotions and daydreaming, and transfer in problem solving. Previous related work in artificial intelligence, psychology, and philosophy is reviewed and contrasted with the proposed model. Critiques of connectionist research and current cognitive science theories are also offered.