The impact of smoking urges on working memory performance.
The impact of smoking urges on working memory performance.
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吸烟冲动对工作记忆表现的影响。
DOI：
10.1037//1064-1297.9.4.418
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发表时间：
2001
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Zwaan,RA
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Madden,CJ;Zwaan,RA
吸烟冲动对认知表现的影响相对短暂（RA Zwaan，RA斯坦菲尔德，& CM Madden，2000）。作者研究了这是否是由于诱发冲动本身的短暂性，或者是由于实践对认知任务的影响。吸烟者听了2个图像脚本中的1个（冲动与中性），随后执行了2个认知任务（数学和语言理解）。暴露于敦促脚本产生显着不准确的性能在第一次任务的开始比暴露于中性脚本，但在第二次任务的开始没有差异。因此，冲动效应的迅速消失似乎是由于诱发的冲动本身的短暂性质，而不是实践效应。（PsycINFO数据库记录（c）2016阿帕，保留所有权利）
The effect of smoking urges on cognitive performance is relatively short-lived (RA Zwaan, RA Stanfield, & CM Madden, 2000). The authors examined whether this results from the short-lived nature of the elicited urge itself or from practice effects on the cognitive task. Smokers listened to 1 of 2 imagery scripts (urge vs. neutral) and subsequently performed 2 cognitive tasks (math and language comprehension). Exposure to the urge script produced significantly less accurate performance at the onset of the 1st task than exposure to the neutral script, but there was no difference at the onset of the 2nd task. Thus, the quick disappearance of the urge effect seems to be due to the transient nature of the elicited urge itself rather than to practice effects.(PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved)