CHILDRENS ATTRIBUTIONS OF SOCIAL-DOMINANCE FROM FACIAL CUES
CHILDRENS ATTRIBUTIONS OF SOCIAL-DOMINANCE FROM FACIAL CUES
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DOI：
10.1111/j.1467-8624.1986.tb00454.x
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发表时间：
1986-10-01
影响因子：
4.6
通讯作者：
BAI, DL
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
KEATING, CF;BAI, DL
动物优势信号的行为学报告表明，某些人类的眉毛和嘴巴的手势会影响儿童对社会优势的归因。刺激照片描绘成年人眉毛表情降低或没有微笑，假设出现占主导地位的相对于照片显示成年人眉毛表情升高或微笑，分别。此外，跨物种的记录表明，具有指示身体成熟的外貌特征的面孔也会看起来占主导地位。在对这些假设的测试中，4至7岁的儿童听到描述社会主导互动的故事，并选择看起来像故事中描述的主导人物的成人照片。结果证实了预测，并表明人类的非语言优势信号可能是在其他物种之后形成的。
Ethological reports of animal dominance signals suggested that certain human brow and mouth gestures would influence the attributions of social dominance made by children. Stimulus photographs depicting adults with lowered brow expressions or without smiles were hypothesized to appear dominant relative to photographs showing adults with raised-brow expressions or with smiles, respectively. In addition, the cross-species record suggested that faces with physiognomic characteristics indicative of physical maturity would also look dominant. In tests of these hypotheses, children between 4 and 7 years of age heard stories describing social dominance interactions and chose photographs of adults who looked like the dominant characters described in the stories. The results confirmed predictions and indicated that human nonverbal dominance signaling may be patterned after that of other species.