Fish protein concentrate: A new source of dietary protein
Fish protein concentrate: A new source of dietary protein
复制标题
鱼浓缩蛋白：膳食蛋白质的新来源
DOI：
10.1007/bf02637364
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发表时间：
1971
影响因子：
2
通讯作者：
G. Knobl
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
B. Stillings;G. Knobl
浓缩鱼蛋白（FPC）的概念是基于更有效地利用我们的渔业资源，将未充分利用的鱼类转化为可接受的产品供人类消费。FPC不是单一的产品。它是由不同工艺生产的一系列产品。产品系列中的每个成员都具有不同的特性，可用于不同的目的。虽然已经开发了各种工艺，但大多数都是基于溶剂提取整条鱼以去除脂质和水。通过溶剂提取几种不同种类的鱼生产的FPC含有75%至95%的蛋白质，其质量特别高。这类产品可用于食品中，以显着改善其营养质量，而不会显着改变其其他特性。然而，通过一些溶剂萃取方法生产的FPC具有有限的功能特性。正在开发使用酶、各种溶剂或酶和溶剂的组合的新方法。从这些过程中的一些产品具有改善的功能特性，这些FPC似乎是特别有前途的食品中使用的功能属性。仍有一些问题有待解决，需要进行研究以确定如何最有效地生产和利用FPC。然而，一个商业行业正在兴起，有迹象表明，FPC将在市场上占有重要地位。
The concept of fish protein concentrate (FPC) is based on the more efficient use of our fishery resource by converting under-utilized fish to acceptable products for human consumption. FPC is not a single product. It is rather a family of products produced by different processes. Each member in the family of products has different characteristics and can be used for different purposes. Although a variety of processes has been developed, most have been based on solvent extraction of whole fish to remove lipids and water. FPC produced by solvent extraction of fish of several different species contains between 75% and 95% protein, which is particularly high in quality. This type of product can be used in foods to improve markedly their nutritional quality without significantly changing their other characteristics. FPC produced by some solvent extraction methods, however, has limited functional properties. New processes are being developed which use enzymes, various solvents, or a combination of enzymes and solvents. Products from some of these processes have improved functional properties and these FPCs appear to be particularly promising for use in foods for their functional attributes. Several problems still remain to be solved and research is needed to determine how FPCs can be produced and utilized most efficiently and effectively. There is, however, a commercial industry emerging and indications are that FPCs will find a significant place in the market.