Theoretical perspectives relevant to breast self‐examination
Theoretical perspectives relevant to breast self‐examination
复制标题
乳房自检的相关理论观点
DOI：
10.1097/00012272-198707000-00005
复制
发表时间：
1987
影响因子：
1.6
通讯作者：
D. Lauver
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
D. Lauver
女性乳房自检（BSE）知识和表现之间的差异仍然是一个尚未解决的临床问题。作为一种筛查行为，疯牛病引发了有关动机的有趣问题。需要充分且有用的理论观点来指导研究和解释 BSE 的性能。本文比较了与疯牛病相关的三种观点——健康信念模型、自我效能理论和自我调节理论——并为每种观点引用了疯牛病研究的实证支持。确定了指导疯牛病研究的有用理论观点。还讨论了每个视角内的假设。最后，提出了 BSE 研究的未来方向。
The disparity between women's knowledge and performance of breast self-examination (BSE) remains an unresolved clinical problem. As a screening behavior, BSE raises interesting issues about motivation. Adequate and useful theoretical perspectives are needed to guide research and to explain BSE performance. This article compares three perspectives of relevance to BSE—the health belief model, self-efficacy theory, and self-regulation theory—and cites empirical support in BSE research for each. A useful theoretical perspective to guide research on BSE is identified. Assumptions within each perspective are also addressed. Finally, future directions for BSE research are proposed.