Economic Liberalization and Indian Economic Growth: What's the Evidence?
Economic Liberalization and Indian Economic Growth: What's the Evidence?
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经济自由化和印度经济增长：证据是什么？
DOI：
10.1257/jel.49.4.1152
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发表时间：
2011
影响因子：
12.6
通讯作者：
Wilima Wadhwa
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Ashkok Kotwal;Bharat Ramaswami;Wilima Wadhwa
印度在过去30年中的增长和减贫表现一直是一个令人非常好奇的问题。与东亚国家不同，印度的快速增长与异常高的国内储蓄或外国资本流入或制造业出口无关。那么，是什么引发了增长轨迹的变化呢？20世纪90年代的市场自由化政策有帮助吗？初始条件是如何形成这一过程的？“印度模式”又是如何影响印度大规模贫困的核心问题的呢？本文对文献进行了调查，并对变革的驱动因素进行了评估。(JEL I32、O13、O14、O15、O21、O47）
India's growth and poverty performance over the last three decades has been a subject of great curiosity. Unlike the East Asian countries, India's growth spurt is not associated with exceptionally high domestic savings or foreign capital inflows or manufacturing exports. So what triggered the change in the growth trajectory? Did the market liberalization policies of the 1990s help? How have the initial conditions shaped the process? And how has the "Indian model" impinged on India's central problem of mass poverty? This paper surveys the literature and offers its own assessment of the drivers of change. (JEL I32, O13, O14, O15, O21, O47)