The Dynamics of Daily Life in Custodial Grandmothers.
The Dynamics of Daily Life in Custodial Grandmothers.
复制标题
监护祖母的日常生活动态。
DOI：
10.1093/geronb/gbac141
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发表时间：
2023
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Musil,Carol
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Infurna,FrankJ;Castro,SaulA;Webster,BritneyA;Dolbin-MacNab,MeganL;Smith,GregoryC;MaxCrowley,D;Musil,Carol
在生命历程视角的指导下，我们通过记录日常积极和消极影响，报告日常消极和积极事件，以及对日常消极和积极事件的情绪反应/反应来研究监护祖母（CGM）的日常生活性质。我们还研究了CGM年龄，不良童年经历（ACE）和与孙子的社会关系质量是否与每个指标相关。（法师= 61，标准差= 5.66）在开始随机临床试验之前，从美国各地招募了10名患者，并完成了连续14天的每日调查。与更好的整体和更少的变化，在日常福祉。83%的天数报告了阳性事件，56%的天数报告了阴性事件。当报告负面事件时，日常幸福感较低，而当报告正面事件时，日常幸福感较高。报告更多ACE与每日负面事件的暴露程度更高相关，并且当报告每日积极事件时，每日幸福感的收益更强。年龄较大的是与较小的下降，在日常幸福的日子里，当一个负面的事件reported.DiscussionIn根据生命历程的角度来看，我们的研究结果说明了如何的时间是一个CGM（年龄）和累积的性质的发展（ACE）影响日常幸福和消极和积极的事件CGM。我们的讨论重点是在建立以依从性为重点的干预措施以促进CGM的健康和福祉时要考虑的资源。
ObjectiveGuided by a life-course perspective, we examine the nature of daily life among custodial grandmothers (CGM) through documenting daily positive and negative affect, reporting daily negative and positive events, and emotional reactivity/responsiveness to daily negative and positive events. We also examine whether CGM age, adverse childhood experiences (ACEs), and social relationship quality with grandchild are associated with each indicator.MethodsWe applied multilevel models to 200 CGM (Mage= 61,SD= 5.66) who were recruited from across the United States and completed a daily survey for 14 consecutive days prior to commencing a randomized clinical trial.ResultsOlder age and reporting fewer ACEs were associated with better overall and less variability in daily well-being. Positive events were reported on 83% of days and negative events were reported on 56% of days. Daily well-being was lower when a negative event was reported and higher when a positive event was reported. Reporting more ACEs was associated with greater exposure to daily negative events and stronger gains in daily well-being when a daily positive event was reported. Older age was associated with lesser declines in daily well-being on days when a negative event was reported.DiscussionIn accordance with the life-course perspective, our findings illustrate how the timing of being a CGM (age) and the cumulative nature of development (ACEs) affect daily well-being and negative and positive events for CGM. Our discussion focuses on resources to consider when building resilience-focused interventions for promoting the health and well-being of CGM.