An integrated evaluation method of accessibility, quality of life, and social interaction
An integrated evaluation method of accessibility, quality of life, and social interaction
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DOI：
10.1068/b3315t
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发表时间：
2008-11-01
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Nakanishi, Hitomi
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Doi, Kenji;Kii, Masanobu;Nakanishi, Hitomi
由于可达性是土地利用和交通规划的一个重要因素，因此已经开发了几种方法来评估它。然而，从个人生活质量（QoL）的角度来看，它很少成为政策评估绩效衡量的重要组成部分。本研究的目的是开发一种针对可达性、生活质量和社会互动的综合评估方法，有助于评估宜居和可持续城市发展的土地使用和交通政策。本文在量化生活质量多要素权重的基础上，提出了基于生活质量的可达性衡量标准和生活质量绩效衡量标准，以解决实际城市结构与人们生活质量需求之间的不匹配问题，提出适当的土地利用交通协调和整合政策。此外，我们探索了发展生活质量评估通用框架的雏形，将社会互动和制度设计纳入其中，将生活质量概念与空间质量和程序质量联系起来。
Since accessibility is an essential factor in land-use and transport planning, several methods have been developed to evaluate it. Nevertheless, it has seldom been an essential part of performance measures for policy evaluation from the viewpoint of individuals' quality of life (QoL). The objective of this study is to develop an integrated evaluation method of accessibility, QoL, and social interaction which contributes to the evaluation of land-use and transport policies for livable and sustainable urban development. In this paper, based on quantification of the weights of multielements of QoL, we develop a QoL-based accessibility measure and a QoL performance measure to address appropriate policies of land-use transport coordination and integration by disentangling the mismatch between real urban structures and people's demand for QoL. Furthermore, we explore embryonic ideas for the development of a generalised framework of QoL evaluation, incorporating social interactions and institutional design which link the QoL concept with quality of space and quality of procedure.