Patterns of Use of Smokeless Tobacco in US Adults, 2013-2014
Patterns of Use of Smokeless Tobacco in US Adults, 2013-2014
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DOI：
10.2105/ajph.2017.303921
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发表时间：
2017-09-01
影响因子：
12.7
通讯作者：
Borek, Nicolette
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Cheng, Yu-Ching;Rostron, Brian L.;Borek, Nicolette
目的：在美国烟草与健康人群评估研究的第一波（2013 - 2014年）中，按类型研究无烟烟草（SLT）的使用模式。
方法：我们分析了32320名成年人（年龄≥18岁）的数据，以评估袋式口含烟和其他无烟烟草产品（散装口含烟、湿鼻烟、蘸烟、吐烟和嚼烟）的使用情况。
结果：总体而言，无烟烟草的使用在男性、年轻人、非西班牙裔白人以及非城市受访者中最为常见。与其他无烟烟草产品的使用者相比，袋式口含烟使用者更有可能报告非每日使用和多烟草使用情况。有时使用无烟烟草的受访者比每日使用无烟烟草的受访者更有可能是目前的稳定吸烟者（57.9%对20.2%）。此外，有时使用无烟烟草的目前稳定吸烟者比每日使用无烟烟草的吸烟者更有可能每日吸烟，且每日吸烟的中位数数量更高。
结论：多烟草使用，尤其是吸烟，在无烟烟草使用者中很常见。与其他无烟烟草产品的使用者相比，袋式口含烟使用者更有可能报告非每日使用口含烟和多烟草使用情况。
Objectives. To examine patterns of smokeless tobacco (SLT) use, by type, in wave 1 (2013-2014) of the Population Assessment of Tobacco and Health Study in the United States.Methods. We analyzed data from 32 320 adults (aged >= 18 years) to assess the use of pouched snus and other SLT products (loose snus, moist snuff, dip, spit, and chewing tobacco).Results. Overall, SLT use was most common among men, younger adults, non-Hispanic Whites, and nonurban respondents. Pouched snus users were more likely to report nondaily and polytobacco use than users of other SLT products. Respondents who used SLT some days were more likely to be current established cigarette smokers than those who used SLT every day (57.9% vs 20.2%). Furthermore, current established smokers who used SLT some days were more likely to smoke every day and had a higher median number of cigarettes smoked per day than smokers who used SLT every day.Conclusions. Polytobacco use, especially cigarette smoking, is common among SLT users. Pouched snus users are more likely to report nondaily snus use and polytobacco use than users of other SLT products.