Toward patient-specific, biologically optimized radiation therapy plans for the treatment of glioblastoma.

Toward patient-specific, biologically optimized radiation therapy plans for the treatment of glioblastoma.
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DOI:
10.1371/journal.pone.0079115
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发表时间:
2013
期刊:
影响因子:
3.7
通讯作者:
Swanson KR
Swanson KR
中科院分区:
综合性期刊3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Corwin D;Holdsworth C;Rockne RC;Trister AD;Mrugala MM;Rockhill JK;Stewart RD;Phillips M;Swanson KR

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To demonstrate a method of generating patient-specific, biologically-guided radiotherapy dose plans and compare them to the standard-of-care protocol. We integrated a patient-specific biomathematical model of glioma proliferation, invasion and radiotherapy with a multiobjective evolutionary algorithm for intensity-modulated radiation therapy optimization to construct individualized, biologically-guided plans for 11 glioblastoma patients. Patient-individualized, spherically-symmetric simulations of the standard-of-care and optimized plans were compared in terms of several biological metrics. The integrated model generated spatially non-uniform doses that, when compared to the standard-of-care protocol, resulted in a 67% to 93% decrease in equivalent uniform dose to normal tissue, while the therapeutic ratio, the ratio of tumor equivalent uniform dose to that of normal tissue, increased between 50% to 265%. Applying a novel metric of treatment response (Days Gained) to the patient-individualized simulation results predicted that the optimized plans would have a significant impact on delaying tumor progression, with increases from 21% to 105% for 9 of 11 patients. Patient-individualized simulations using the combination of a biomathematical model with an optimization algorithm for radiation therapy generated biologically-guided doses that decreased normal tissue EUD and increased therapeutic ratio with the potential to improve survival outcomes for treatment of glioblastoma.
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