Quantity comparison of Japanese and finnish in various word structures
Quantity comparison of Japanese and finnish in various word structures
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日语和芬兰语各种词结构的数量比较
DOI：
10.21437/eurospeech.2003-57
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发表时间：
2003
影响因子：
0.7
通讯作者：
Toshiko Isei
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Toshiko Isei
本研究使用日语和芬兰语的可变音节结构，在音段和词汇层面上对短元音、长元音和辅音的持续模式进行了研究。结果表明，只有当所有音段合并时，日语元音和辅音的长短音段比才比芬兰语长。然而，在观察他们在不同结构中的地位时，这并不一定是正确的。比较基于CVCV词的词汇增长率，日语和芬兰语的词汇增长率分别呈现出不同的词汇结构规律。日本模式是非常等时的任何字结构，而芬兰语的持续时间比稳定下降，在相同的moraic字结构相同数量的段，但不同的组合相同的元音和辅音。这些结果表明，日本人有一种倾向，更多的道德计数比芬兰人的时间等时性。
The durational patterns of short and long vowels and consonants were investigated at the segmental and lexical level using variable syllable structures in Japanese and Finnish. The results showed that the Japanese segmental ratios between short and long in both vowels and consonants were longer than those of Finnish only when all segments were pooled. However, this was not necessarily true when observing their positions in different structures. Compared the lexical increase ratios based on the CVCV words, Japanese and Finnish showed regular patterns according to the word structures respectively. The Japanese patterns were very isochronical in any word structures, whereas the Finnish durational ratios stably decreased within the same moraic word structures with the same number of segments but different combinations of the same vowel and consonant. These results suggest that Japanese has a tendency to be more mora-counting than Finnish in temporal isochronity.