COVID-19 and Anxiety Sensitivity Across Two Studies in Argentina: Associations with COVID-19 Worry, Symptom Severity, Anxiety, and Functional Impairment.

COVID-19 and Anxiety Sensitivity Across Two Studies in Argentina: Associations with COVID-19 Worry, Symptom Severity, Anxiety, and Functional Impairment.
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DOI:
10.1007/s10608-020-10194-1
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发表时间:
2021
影响因子:
2.8
通讯作者:
Zvolensky MJ
Zvolensky MJ
中科院分区:
心理学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Rogers AH;Bogiaizian D;Salazar PL;Solari A;Garey L;Fogle BM;Schmidt NB;Zvolensky MJ

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新奇的2019年SARS-2-CoronaVirus(新冠肺炎)已经对身体健康、心理健康和经济产生了毁灭性的影响,导致数百万人感染和数十万人死亡。虽然新冠肺炎影响了整个世界,但新冠肺炎对低收入国家,特别是南美洲的影响不成比例,不仅导致死亡率上升,而且增加了相关的精神健康问题。焦虑敏感度(AS)反映了对焦虑相关身体感觉的恐惧,对于了解新冠肺炎对南美(阿根廷)拉美裔人群心理健康的影响可能尤为重要。过去的研究表明,拉丁裔人报告的精神健康症状的躯体化程度更高,而AS与更严重的精神健康症状有明确的联系。然而,到目前为止,还没有研究将新冠肺炎作为一个易感因素来研究其对心理健康的负面影响。因此,目前的手稿在阿根廷的两个成年人样本中研究了AS与新冠肺炎焦虑、功能障碍、焦虑和症状严重程度的关系:社区样本(n = 105,MAGE = 38.58,SD = 14.07,69.5%女性)和由焦虑障碍个人组成的临床样本(n =0.99,MAGE = 34.99,SD = 10.83,66.7%女性)。目前的研究结果支持AS是两个样本中与新冠肺炎相关的心理健康问题的潜在易感因素,这些影响除了年龄、性别、既往疾病和新冠肺炎接触的差异外,还有很明显的。这些数据表明,新冠肺炎是减轻阿根廷成年人心理健康负担的潜在干预目标。
The novel 2019 SARS2-Coronavirus (COVID-19) has had a devastating physical health, mental health, and economic impact, causing millions of infections and hundreds of thousands of deaths. While COVID-19 has impacted the entire world, COVID-19 has disproportionately impacted low-income countries, particularly in South America, causing not only increased mortality but also increased associated mental health complaints. Anxiety sensitivity (AS), reflecting fear of anxiety-related physical sensations, may be particularly important to understand COVID-19 mental health effects among Latinx individuals in South America (Argentina). Past work suggests that Latinx individuals report greater somatization of mental health symptoms, and AS has been specifically linked to greater mental health symptoms. Yet, to date, no work has examined AS as a vulnerability factor for the negative mental health effects of COVID-19. Therefore, the current manuscript examined the association of AS with COVID-19 worry, functional impairment, anxiety, and symptom severity across two samples of adults in Argentina: a community sample (n = 105, Mage = 38.58, SD = 14.07, 69.5% female) and a clinical sample comprised of individuals with an anxiety disorder (n = 99, Mage = 34.99, SD = 10.83, 66.7% female). Results from the current study provide support for AS as a potential vulnerability factor for COVID-19-related mental health problems across both samples, and these effects were evident over and above the variance accounted for by age, sex, pre-existing medical conditions, and COVID-19 exposure. These data identify AS as a potential intervention target to reduce COVID-19 mental health burden among adults in Argentina.
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