Oral health in the adult population of Skane, Sweden: a clinical study
Oral health in the adult population of Skane, Sweden: a clinical study
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DOI：
10.3109/00016357.2011.640279
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发表时间：
2012-12-01
影响因子：
2
通讯作者：
Akerman, Sigvard
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Lundegren, Nina;Axtelius, Bjorn;Akerman, Sigvard
Objective.本研究的目的是通过临床因素，特别是年龄，性别，种族和教育程度来描述Skane成年人群的口腔健康状况。材料与方法。对451名随机选择的居住在瑞典Skane的20-89岁的个体进行临床检查。临床检查包括放射学检查和问卷调查。将临床变量与年龄、性别、教育水平和种族一起放入交叉表中沿着。结果对于所有描述的临床变量，除了龋齿，频率随着年龄的增长而增加。临床变量无性别差异。低文化程度者的缺牙、龋齿、牙周病及牙体缺损的发生率较高。在非瑞典出生的人中发现更多的缺牙，更差的牙周状况，更多的根尖破坏和更少的牙齿填充物。结论. Skane成年人口的口腔健康状况总体良好，口腔疾病的发生率较低，大量的剩余牙齿一直到很高的年龄。由牙医的临床检查确定的患者的口腔健康状况因年龄，教育水平和种族而异，但不因性别而异。
Objective. The aim of this study was to describe the oral health in the adult population of Skane by clinical factors with special reference to age, gender, ethnicity and education. Materials and methods. Clinical examinations were performed on 451 randomly selected individuals, 20-89 years old, living in Skane, Sweden. The clinical examination included a radiographic examination and a questionnaire. Clinical variables were put into cross-tabulations along with age, gender, educational level and ethnicity. Results. For all of the described clinical variables, except caries, the frequency increased with age. There were no differences in the clinical variables due to gender. The frequencies of missing teeth, caries, periodontal conditions and DMFT were higher among those with a lower educational level. More missing teeth, worse periodontal conditions, more apical destructions and less dental fillings were found in individuals who were not born in Sweden. Conclusions. The oral health in the adult population of Skane was overall good, with low frequencies of oral disease and a large number of remaining teeth up to a high age. The patients' oral health status, as determined by a dentist's clinical examination, differed due to age, educational level and ethnicity, but not due to gender.