Measuring Everyday Processes and Mechanisms of Stress Resilience: Development and Initial Validation of the Sustainability of Living Inventory (SOLI)
Measuring Everyday Processes and Mechanisms of Stress Resilience: Development and Initial Validation of the Sustainability of Living Inventory (SOLI)
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DOI：
10.1037/pas0000692
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发表时间：
2019-06-01
影响因子：
3.6
通讯作者：
Hobfoll, Stevan E.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Hou, Wai Kai;Lai, Francisco Tsz Tsun;Hobfoll, Stevan E.
维持日常生活需要更大的心理弹性，并可能导致面对压力时更大的弹性。现有的量表往往只关注情绪和参与，而不是个人维持日常行为的程度。为了解决文献中的这一空白，我们开发了生活可持续性清单（SOLI）。开发了46个李克特类型的项目来指示受访者如何定期执行各种特定的例程。通过对居住在社区的美国成年人（N = 1109）的在线调查收集了四个独立的研究样本。最终的模型证明了良好的拟合度，由42个项目组成，加载在八个维度上：卫生、饮食、睡眠、家庭职责、家庭休闲、锻炼、社会活动和工作/学习参与（alpha = 0.73 - 0.93）。这八个维度进一步加载到两个二阶因素，主要和次要的日常生活。劳顿日常生活工具活动量表、创伤应对能力量表、品味信念量表和资源保护评价量表的相关均具有收敛效度。在与DSM-5的威胁经历表、生活事件表和慢性财务紧张项目的相关性上，证明了区别效度。标准相关的效度体现在与既定结果测量的相关性上，包括状态-特质焦虑量表、患者健康问卷、创伤后应激障碍量表（平民版）、积极和消极影响量表、生活满意度量表和感知压力量表。递增效度显示与独立于常见应对和资源变量的结果测量的相关性。讨论了SOLI在心理健康筛查和干预方面的意义。
Sustainment of daily routines requires greater psychological resilience and may lead to greater resilience in the face of stressors. Existing scales tend only to focus on emotions and engagement, rather than how well individuals sustain routine behaviors. To address this gap in the literature, we developed the Sustainability of Living Inventory (SOLI). A pool of 46 Likert-type items were developed to indicate how regularly respondents performed a variety of specific routines. Four separate study samples were collected through online surveys with community-dwelling American adults (N = 1,109). The final model evidenced excellent goodness-of-fit and consisted of 42 items, which loaded on eight dimensions: hygiene, eating, sleep, duties at home, leisure at home, exercising, social activities, and work/study involvement (alpha = .73-.93). These eight dimensions further loaded on two second-order factors, primary and secondary daily routines. Convergent validity was demonstrated in the correlations with Lawton Instrumental Activities of Daily Living Scale, Perceived Ability to Cope with Trauma Scale, Savoring Beliefs Inventory, and Conservation of Resources-Evaluation. Discriminant validity was demonstrated in the correlations with the List of Threatening Experiences, Life Events Checklist for DSM-5, and items on chronic financial strain. Criterion-related validity was demonstrated in the correlations with established outcome measures including State-Trait Anxiety Inventory, Patient Health Questionnaire, PTSD Checklist-Civilian Version, Positive and Negative Affect Schedule, Satisfaction with Life Scale, and Perceived Stress Scale. Incremental validity was shown in the correlations with outcome measures independent of common coping and resource variables. Implications of the SOLI on mental health screening and intervention were discussed.