Genetic causes of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis: new genetic analysis methodologies entailing new opportunities and challenges.

Genetic causes of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis: new genetic analysis methodologies entailing new opportunities and challenges.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.brainres.2014.10.009
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发表时间:
2015-05-14
期刊:
影响因子:
2.9
通讯作者:
Traynor BJ
Traynor BJ
中科院分区:
医学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Marangi G;Traynor BJ

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The genetic architecture of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is being increasingly understood. In this far-reaching review, we examine what is currently known about ALS genetics and how these genes were initially identified. We also discuss the various types of mutations that might underlie this fatal neurodegenerative condition and outline some of the strategies that might be useful in untangling them. These include expansions of short repeat sequences, common and low-frequency genetic variations, de novo mutations, epigenetic changes, somatic mutations, epistasis, oligogenic and polygenic hypotheses.
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