Energy sustainable greenhouse crop cultivation using photovoltaic technologies
Energy sustainable greenhouse crop cultivation using photovoltaic technologies
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DOI：
10.1016/j.rser.2019.04.026
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发表时间：
2019-07
影响因子：
15.9
通讯作者：
A. Yano;M. Cossu
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
A. Yano;M. Cossu
能源和粮食供应的可持续性已成为当今世界的一个主要关切。温室种植是一种集约化的粮食生产系统，为世界粮食供应提供新鲜蔬菜和水果。温室作物产量和质量可以通过燃料和电网电力输入提供动力的微气候控制来提高。因此，研究人员和从业人员一直在追求生产具有提高的能源效率的丰富和优质的作物作为一个挑战来解决。虽然将光生植物（PV）应用于温室可以减少燃料和电网电力消耗，但PV与栽培存在固有冲突，因为光合作用和PV都依赖于阳光的可用性。已经探索了各种发明以增强栽培和光伏发电的兼容性。本文介绍了温室栽培的重要方面，在温室中的电力需求，国家的最先进的温室光伏系统，和光伏遮荫对植物的影响。最后，展望了能源可持续的温室光伏技术。
The sustainability of energy and food supplies has come to represent a major concern throughout the world today. Greenhouse cultivation, an intensive food-production system, contributes fresh vegetables and fruits to the world food supply. Greenhouse crop yields and quality can be improved by microclimate controls powered by fuels and grid electricity inputs. Therefore, producing abundant and quality crops with improved energy efficiency has been pursued as a challenge to be addressed by researchers and practitioners. Although application of photovoltaics (PV) to greenhouses can reduce fuel and grid electricity consumption, PV inherently conflicts with cultivation because both photosynthesis and PV depend on sunlight availability. Various contrivances have been explored to enhance the compatibility of cultivation and PV power generation. This review describes important aspects of greenhouse cultivation, electricity demand in greenhouses, state-of-the-art of greenhouse PV systems, and PV shading effects on plants. Finally, prospects for energy-sustainable greenhouse PV technologies are presented.