Electrophysiological changes correlated with temperature increases induced by high-intensity focused ultrasound ablation.

Electrophysiological changes correlated with temperature increases induced by high-intensity focused ultrasound ablation.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.ultrasmedbio.2014.09.009
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发表时间:
2015-02
影响因子:
2.9
通讯作者:
Deng, Cheri X.
Deng, Cheri X.
中科院分区:
医学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Wu, Ziqi;Kumon, Ronald E.;Laughner, Jacob I.;Efimov, Igor R.;Deng, Cheri X.

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To gain better understanding of the detailed mechanisms of high-intensity focused ultrasound (HIFU) ablation for cardiac arrhythmias, we investigated how the cellular electrophysiological (EP) changes were correlated with temperature increases and thermal dose (cumulative equivalent minutes [CEM43]) during HIFU application using Langendorff-perfused rabbit hearts. Employing voltage-sensitive dye di-4-ANEPPS, we measured the EP and temperature during HIFU using simultaneous optical mapping and infrared imaging. Both action potential amplitude (APA) and AP duration at 50% repolarization (APD50) decreased with temperature increases, and APD50 was more thermally sensitive than APA. EP and tissue changes were irreversible when HIFU-induced temperature increased above 52.3 ± 1.4 °C and log10(CEM43) above 2.16 ± 0.51 (n = 5), but were reversible when temperature was below 50.1 ± 0.8 °C and log10(CEM43) below −0.9 ± 0.3 (n = 9). EP and temperature/thermal dose changes were spatially correlated with HIFU induced tissue necrosis surrounded by a transition zone.
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