Raiding the Landscape: Human Impact in the Scandinavian North Atlantic
Raiding the Landscape: Human Impact in the Scandinavian North Atlantic
复制标题
掠夺景观：人类对斯堪的纳维亚北大西洋的影响
DOI：
10.1023/a:1021879727837
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发表时间：
1997
期刊：
影响因子：
2
通讯作者：
T. Mcgovern
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Thomas Amorosi;P. Buckland;A. Dugmore;J. H. Ingimundarson;T. Mcgovern
大约在公元800-1000年间，斯堪的纳维亚人主要是海洋和农业经济混合的社会扩展到北大西洋，殖民了设得兰、奥克尼、凯斯内斯、赫布里底、法罗、冰岛、格陵兰和文兰。定居者给各式各样的岛屿生态系统带来了欧洲大陆的经济和期望。在许多地区，与社会和气候变化有关的植物和土壤迅速退化。北大西洋双文化组织(NABO)最近协调的研究突出了前现代影响的程度。
Between ca. A.D. 800–1000, Scandinavian chiefly societies with a mixed maritime and agricultural economy expanded into the North Atlantic, colonizing Shetland, Orkney, Caithness, Hebrides, Faeroes, Iceland, Greenland, and Vinland. The settlers brought continental European economics and expectations to a widely varied set of island ecosystems. In many regions, rapid degradation of flora and soils took place associated with social and climate change. Recent research coordinated by the North Atlantic Bicultural Organization (NABO) highlights the extent of pre-modern impacts.