Current insecticide resistance patterns in mosquito vectors in Thailand.
Current insecticide resistance patterns in mosquito vectors in Thailand.
复制标题
泰国蚊媒目前的杀虫剂抗药性模式。
DOI：
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发表时间：
1999
影响因子：
0.2
通讯作者：
S. Ratanatham
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
T. Chareonviriyahpap;B. Aum;S. Ratanatham
在泰国，化学农药仍然普遍用于控制农业害虫和疾病媒介。有机磷酸酯、氨基甲酸酯和合成拟除虫菊酯通常用于农业目的，而合成拟除虫菊酯已变得更受欢迎，主要用于公共卫生用途。害虫和病媒对杀虫剂的抗药性（无论是生理、生物化学还是行为）的遗传选择在世界范围内已有广泛报道（Brown和Wendy，1971年）。长期大量使用化学杀虫剂来控制害虫和病媒，常常被认为是昆虫种群对杀虫剂产生抗药性的原因。遗憾的是，由于明显缺乏严格控制的系统研究，关于泰国病媒对杀虫剂的抗药性模式的可靠信息很少。本文综述了泰国病媒对化学农药的抗性，并在发生严重的杀虫剂抗性时提供了一些可能的管理策略。
Chemical pesticides are still commonly used in Thailand for control of agricultural pests and disease vectors. Organophosphates, carbamates and synthetic pyrethroids are commonly used for agricultural purposes, whereas synthetic pyrethroids have become more popular and predominate for public health use. The genetic selection of insecticide resistance (whether physiological, biochemical or behavioral) in pests and disease vectors has been extensively reported worldwide (Brown and Pal, 1971). The long-term intensive use of chemical pesticides to control insect pests and disease vectors is often cited as the reason behind the development of insecticide resistance in insect populations. Unfortunately, reliable information on vector resistance patterns to pesticides in Thailand is sparse because of a remarkable shortage of carefully controlled, systematic studies. This review gathers useful information on what is presently known about disease vector resistance to chemical pesticides in Thailand and provides some possible management strategies when serious insecticide resistance occurs.