Illegal recreational hunting in Russia: the role of social norms and elite violators
Illegal recreational hunting in Russia: the role of social norms and elite violators
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DOI：
10.1080/15387216.2015.1020320
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发表时间：
2014-09-03
影响因子：
3.8
通讯作者：
Braden, Kathleen
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Braden, Kathleen
据报道，俄罗斯的偷猎行为已达到灾难性的程度，并威胁到生物多样性的维护。狩猎物种的管理已经稳定了一些数量，但在一些地区，俄罗斯红皮书中列出的濒危物种和传统上被视为狩猎猎物的动物正在减少。越来越多的普通猎人被禁止进入狩猎场，他们对俄罗斯政府2012年通过的新狩猎规定表示了负面反应。虽然所谓的贵宾猎人所犯的高调偷猎事件显然并不占案件的很大比例，但被指控罪行的象征意义对普通猎人产生了贬损的影响，因为精英偷猎者有罪不罚的观念加剧了无法无天的现象。
Poaching in Russia has been reported to be of catastrophic proportions and threatens maintenance of biodiversity. Management of game species has stabilized some numbers, but both endangered species listed in the Russian Red Book and animals traditionally viewed as hunting prey are diminishing in some regions. Rank-and-file hunters, increasingly shut off from access to hunting grounds, have expressed a negative reaction to new hunting regulations adopted by the Russian government in 2012. While high-profile poaching incidents by so-called VIP hunters do not apparently make up a large portion of cases, the symbolism of the alleged crimes has a derogatory impact on ordinary hunters because lawlessness is reinforced by perceptions of impunity for elite poachers.