Skeletal muscle weakness in osteogenesis imperfecta mice.

Skeletal muscle weakness in osteogenesis imperfecta mice.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.matbio.2010.06.006
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发表时间:
2010-09
期刊:
影响因子:
6.9
通讯作者:
Phillips, Charlotte L.
Phillips, Charlotte L.
中科院分区:
生物学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Gentry, Bettina A.;Ferreira, J. Andries;McCambridge, Amanda J.;Brown, Marybeth;Phillips, Charlotte L.

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运动不耐受、肌肉疲劳和无力是成骨不全(OI)患者经常报告的、很少调查的问题。OI是一种遗传性结缔组织疾病,以骨脆性为特征,主要由前α1(I)或前α2(I)胶原基因的显性突变和最近发现的I型胶原翻译后修饰蛋白的隐性突变引起。在这项研究中,我们检查了表达轻度(+/oim)和中度重度(oim/oim)OI的小鼠的比目鱼肌(S)、跖肌(P)、腓肠肌(G)、胫骨前肌(TA)和四头肌(Q)肌肉,以寻找固有肌肉病理学的证据。特别是,肌肉重量,纤维横截面积(CSA),纤维类型,纤维组织形态学,纤维胶原蛋白含量,绝对,相对和特定的峰值强直力(分别为Po,Po/mg和Po/CSA)的个别肌肉进行了评价。Oim/oim小鼠肌肉通常较小,含有较少的纤维状胶原蛋白,Po降低,并且对于特定肌肉,在300 ms的测试持续时间内无法维持Po; +/oim小鼠具有相似但更温和的骨骼肌表型。+/OIM小鼠具有特定肌肉的轻度无力,但比它们的OIM/OIM对应物受到的影响小,OIM/OIM对应物表现出明显的骨骼肌病理。因此,oim小鼠的肌无力反映了固有的骨骼肌病理学。
Exercise intolerance, muscle fatigue and weakness are often-reported, little-investigated concerns of patients with osteogenesis imperfecta (OI). OI is a heritable connective tissue disorder hallmarked by bone fragility resulting primarily from dominant mutations in the proα1(I) or proα2(I) collagen genes and the recently discovered recessive mutations in post-translational modifying proteins of type I collagen. In this study we examined the soleus (S), plantaris (P), gastrocnemius (G), tibialis anterior (TA) and quadriceps (Q) muscles of mice expressing mild (+/oim) and moderately severe (oim/oim) OI for evidence of inherent muscle pathology. In particular, muscle weight, fiber cross-sectional area (CSA), fiber type, fiber histomorphology, fibrillar collagen content, absolute, relative and specific peak tetanic force (Po, Po/mg and Po/CSA respectively) of individual muscles were evaluated. Oim/oim mouse muscles were generally smaller, contained less fibrillar collagen, had decreased Po and an inability to sustain Po for the 300 ms testing duration for specific muscles; +/oim mice had a similar but milder skeletal muscle phenotype. +/oim mice had mild weakness of specific muscles but were less affected than their oim/oim counterparts which demonstrated readily apparent skeletal muscle pathology. Therefore muscle weakness in oim mice reflects inherent skeletal muscle pathology.
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